Postcards from the Arctic: Documenting Ice Loss in Canada’s Rocky Mountains By: Andrea Sparrow & Kerry Koepping Canada opened its borders to US citizens in late summer. While Covid-19 continues to make travel challenging, the Arctic Arts team jumped through all the hoops and headed to the mountains in Alberta and British Columbia to see how …
Science News
Postcards from the Arctic: Iceland 2021
Postcards From the Arctic: Iceland 2021 By: Andrea Sparrow Our team’s travels to Iceland were a wonderful success! There have been a number of scientific papers recently about glacial ice loss in peri-arctic and high alpine regions around the world. Our intention was to see for ourselves how several of Iceland’s glaciers have changed over …
Melting ice floods the Arctic with fresh water, and it may cool Europe
The Arctic is undergoing a significant transformation as a result of climate change. A new NASA-led study has revealed that the ice melt is flooding one of the region’s significant ocean currents with fresh water.
Explainer: Nine ‘tipping points’ that could be triggered by climate change
While climate records are being routinely broken, the cumulative impact of these changes could also cause fundamental parts of the Earth system to change dramatically and irreversibly.
‘Tundra be dammed’: Beavers are following shrubs into Arctic tundra landscapes
Scientists with the University of Alaska Fairbanks, U.S. Geological Survey and other institutions have documented 56 beaver complexes that have been built since 1999 along rivers and creeks in Arctic northwestern Alaska.
Methane bursts from frozen tundra as winter sets in.
As the autumn cold begins to bite in the Arctic tundra, the freezing ground releases a large and unexpected burst of methane into the air. The emissions, thought to be squeezed out by the growth of surface frost, match up with an atmospheric methane surge that had previously gone unexplained.
70 per cent decline in capelin not due to fishing, say scientists
Capelin are described a “lynchpin” species because a healthy population helps other types of fish. Cod and turbot eat them directly, and without lots of capelin those fish will eat commercially valuable crab and shrimp instead. Scientists blame late spawning for the population drop.
Unexpected future boost of methane possible from Arctic permafrost
New NASA-funded research has discovered that Arctic permafrost’s expected gradual thawing and the associated release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere may actually be sped up by instances of a relatively little known process called abrupt thawing.
Crashing shorebird populations worldwide
Shorebird populations have shrunk, on average, by an estimated 70% across North America since 1973, and the species that breed in the Arctic are among the hardest hit. Photo by Malkolm Boothroyd
Reindeer and Caribou populations struggle to keep up with changes in the landscape from climate chaos
Living in the harsh environments of the Arctic and Subarctic, populations of both reindeer and caribou—members of the Rangifer genus—naturally vary in number over decades. But the abundance of migratory reindeer and caribou has continuously declined since the mid-1990s, according to the 2018 Arctic Report Card.
Change in the Arctic and along migration routes deeply impacts Arctic bird species
Global climate change has the potential to influence Arctic bird populations in many ways, through effects acting in the Arctic itself as well as on migration routes or in wintering areas.
Smallest plankton grow fastest with rising CO2
Could the future of the ocean depend on its smallest organisms? New studies show that increased CO2 in ocean water can disrupt the food chain for larger species that feed on them and potentially impact ocean currents.
Rare Earth Minerals: Greenland’s Bounty
As Greenland Minerals, an Australian company, begins the process of building a rare earth mineral mine in Southern Greenland, a new industry sets foot in the landscape of this part of the Arctic.
Arctic Sea Ice: Live chart of global sea ice shows 2016 falling way below any other year.
NSIDC- Arctic Sea Ice News According to NSIDC data, the Global sea ice area record for lowest minimum has just been broken, as shown on this Wipneus graph (world famous now because of what happened after September last year; see the dark red line on the right side of the graph which should be …
Why Some Scientists are Worried About a Surprisingly Cold “Blob” in the North Atlantic Ocean
By Chris Mooney Ernest Shackleton, an early Antarctic explorer, once said, “What the ice gets, the ice keeps.” This means that once something is covered in ice, it and any associated information is preserved in the ice. Items can be large, such as animals that were on the glacier surface during a surprise snowstorm, or …